The Medal of Courage - is an Israeli military decoration. The medal was established in 1970 by act of law in the Knesset and can also be awarded also for actions done before 1970. The medal is awarded for an act of gallantry at the risk of life, during fulfillment of combat duty. To this day 220 awards have been made, the latest were in 2005 after a period of 23 years in which the medal was not awarded. in 2007 it was announced that the medal would be awarded to six soldiers who fought during the Second Lebanon War. Two recipients have been awarded the medal twice. 

The medal was design by Dan Reisinger, on the observe there are six crossed swords and between them an olive branch. the reverse is plain. The medal is attached to a red ribbon symbolizing the fire and blood in battle. Officially, two time recipients of the medal wear a small clasp in the form of the medal on its ribbon. In practice, Rav Aluf Amnon Lipkin-Shahak (the only person to be awarded the medal twice whilst still alive) wore two ribbons. The medal is minted by the Israel Government Coins and Medals Corporation, is made of 25 gram silver/935 and the clasp is chrome plated metal.